Today, wind power has a lot going for it as an energy source that can help fix the world’s serious climate problems. It is a way to get the energy that is clean and will last.
Because of improvements in technology, some open spaces can now be turned into wind farms that can make cheap electricity in the same way that coal or nuclear power plants do. Definitely, it is a type of energy that has a lot of good points.
Wind Energy in World History
For a long time, people have used the power of the wind to do things that they couldn’t do with just their own strength. On land, wind energy has been used in the famous windmills to pump water from wells or to grind wheat.
In the same way, the air has made it possible for ships to spread their sails, which has allowed many cultures to travel from one end of the world to the other. In Don Quixote, Miguel de Cervantes’s most famous book, one of Don Quixote’s dreams is about these big windmills. This shows that people have been using wind power for a long time.
Even though people had known about this type of energy for a long time and used it in some way, it wasn’t until the end of the 19th century that it was possible to make electricity from the force of moving air.
Thanks to many other studies and advances in technology, wind energy have already come a long way, to the point where the most advanced wind turbines can be made.
What is Wind Energy?
Wind energy is the most common way to get energy around the world right now. To explain what it is, it’s enough to say that it’s a type of energy that comes from the wind.
It is a form of kinetic energy that comes from the way wind currents move. With an electric generator, this kind of energy can be turned into electricity. Wind energy is great because it can be used over and over again, and it can be used instead of fossil fuels, which are very bad for the environment.
In this day and age, many countries are already working hard to make this kind of energy. But the United States is the country that makes the most energy from the wind. In the same way, other countries like Spain, China, Germany, and India come next.
In Spain, for example, 12 million people got their electricity from wind power. This number is equal to 18% of all the needs of the country, which is a very important number.
This means that most of the clean energy that power companies in this country provide, including what goes to homes, comes from wind farms and is renewable.
How does Wind Energy Work?
The movement of the blades on a wind turbine can be turned into electricity, which can then be used. A wind turbine is an electric machine that moves because the wind turns a motor inside it.
Windmills were similar to this machine before it came along.
A wind turbine has a tower, a location mechanism at the top of the tower, and a place to connect to the power grid at the base of the tower.
It also has a gondola that holds up the blades and covers all the mechanical parts of the wind turbine. Also, in the front part of the blades, there is an axis and rotor control.
Lastly, the inside of the gondola has a brake, a system for controlling the electricity, a generator, and a multiplier.
Wind Turbine
The blades are connected to the rotor, which is connected to the shaft at the same time. This makes it possible for the electricity generator to get energy from the rotation of the shaft. This generator makes electrical voltage and, in turn, electrical energy by using magnetic iron.
Wind farms send the electricity they make from the conversion center to a distribution substation, which then sends it to the final consumer.
Benefits of Wind Energy
Even though this type of energy is one of the most popular today, it is important to point out the many benefits of using it. The ones below are some of the most important.
Infinite Power Source
This kind of energy can be used again. Air is a resource that can be found everywhere and can be used indefinitely. This is why it is said to be “infinite.”
Because of this, you can always rely on the original source that makes the energy, so there is no expiration date. It is also available all over the world.
Easy Production
A wind farm needs much less space than a solar PV field to make the same amount of electricity.
On the other hand, it can be done backward. In other words, the space taken up by the field can be easily brought back to life in order to improve the existing terrain.
It has no Environmental Impact
People think that, after the sun, the wind is one of the cleanest ways to get energy. This is taken into account in this way because there is no burning involved in the process of making it.
In this way, using the wind to make electricity doesn’t release any harmful gases or leave any solid waste in the environment. To make it clear, a windmill can produce the same amount of energy as 1000 kilograms of oil.
Also, wind turbines can be used for a very long time before they need to be taken down and thrown away. For all of these reasons, it’s clear that wind energy doesn’t hurt the environment, which is very important in the world we live in right now.
It’s Cheap
Using this kind of energy is much cheaper than using the other kinds. Electricity turbines are used to change one form of energy into another. They are very cheap to buy and keep up.
In places where the wind blows often, the price per kW of electricity made is very low. In some cases, like nuclear power, the value of production is the same as that of coal.
Is Concurrent with other Types of Activities
With the work done on a wind farm, both farming and raising animals can go on without any problems. This means that the economy of the area where wind energy is made doesn’t have to change.
On the other hand, it keeps the other installations from getting in the way of what they are doing at the same time that good energy is being made.
Disadvantages of Wind Power
Even though it may seem impossible, there are some bad things about using wind power that need to be thought about. Some of them are shown below in bold.
Air Cannot Always be Guaranteed
Since the weather is hard to predict, it is not possible to meet all production plans. This happens most often in small units. To lower the risks, the investment is spread out over a long time. This makes the calculations for getting the money back much better.
The Energy that Cannot be Stored
Wind energy is similar to solar energy in that it can’t be stored. Because of this, it must be used right away after it is made. This means that it can’t completely replace other types of energy that aren’t renewable.
Impact on the Landscape
Large wind farms change the landscape in a big way and can be seen from a long way away. Most of the time, the towers are between 50 and 80 meters tall.
Also, the windmills have moving blades that give them a lot more height. From an aesthetic point of view, they don’t look great and can cause people to turn against them.
Causes Problems for Birds
The fields that make wind energy can hurt birds, especially those that sleep during the day. This is because the blades can move at up to 70 km/h, which is a very fast speed.
Many of the birds can’t see the blades and run into them, killing them.
What is a Wind Farm?
Wind farms are the places where the magic of wind power happens. Each of these places is connected to an electricity grid on its own and is placed on a limited amount of land based on how much energy it can produce.
A wind farm is just a place that was built to use the wind to make electricity.
It’s a group of windmills, which are also called wind turbines, that range in size from 600 kW to 5 MW. They are put in strategic places to make the most of the air that is made in the area.
At the moment, there are three types of wind farms:
On-shore wind farms: On land, about 3 kilometers from the coast. The most common type of park is this one.
Near-shore wind farms: They can be found in the ocean or in lakes. They are a few miles from the coast.
Off-shore wind farms: They aren’t built very often and are usually put in places where they won’t get in the way of other activities that are common in the area.
How does the Wind Power Field Work?
Each windmill has an electricity cable that sends the clean energy it makes to the ground. Using the right wiring, the signals that are needed to make sure the wind turbine works right are also sent there.
A channel of cables runs under the wind farm and connects the turbines. The wind power plant has a cabin for putting out power. This is where the energy that can be used again is sent to fill in the gap and meet the needs of homes and businesses.
No matter what you might think, a wind farm doesn’t take up much land compared to how much energy it can make.
According to research done in Italy in 2020, all of the solar energy needed to meet the goals of the National Energy Plan until 2030 would take up an area about the same size as the province of Prato in Tuscany.
Conclusions
Wind energy is anything that comes from the wind. People have known about this type of energy and how it can be used for different things since ancient times.
Its use has changed over time, and now it is used to make electricity that doesn’t harm the environment.
Even though wind energy is the second cleanest source of energy after solar, it has not become the main alternative to traditional ways of getting energy because it is hard to store.
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